Red Fort

The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, stands as a symbol of India’s rich Mughal past. Built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. The primary purpose of building it was to establish Delhi as the national capital. The architectural design of the fort reflects the grandeur of Mughal style. The construction of the Red Fort was completed on May 12, 1639, and Shah Jahan designated it as the residence for his son, Dara Shikoh.

The Red Fort is vast and majestic, housing numerous buildings, mosques, gardens, palaces, and royal courts. Its outer walls are made of red sandstone, which is why it is called the “Red Fort.” The fort has six main gates: Delhi Gate, Lahore Gate, Akbar Gate, Barakha Gate, Nobel Gate, and Humayun Gate.

The Red Fort has witnessed several significant events in Indian history. On August 15, 1947, when India gained independence, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru delivered his first speech about freedom from its ramparts. Today, it is a major tourist attraction that draws visitors from across India and around the world.

As of 2023, the Red Fort is approximately 384 years old. It was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan on May 12, 1639.