Far from the bustling beaches and vibrant nightlife that Goa is famous for, lies a quiet, lush paradise waiting to be discovered. Just 10 kilometers from the scenic Palolem Beach, in the Canacona region of South Goa, the Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary offers a refreshing escape into the heart of nature. Sprawled across 86 square kilometers, this sanctuary is Goa’s second-largest and has been a safe haven for biodiversity since it was established in 1968.
Nature in Its Purest Form
The moment you enter Cotigao, you’re greeted by a world where time slows down and nature reigns supreme. Towering trees—some reaching over 30 meters—form a dense canopy overhead, casting dappled golden light across the forest floor. The sanctuary’s terrain is a blend of moist deciduous forests, freshwater streams, and thick vegetation, creating an ideal home for countless species of flora and fauna.
While large predators are rare in Cotigao, the sanctuary is rich in wildlife. Lucky visitors might spot Indian pangolins, slender lorises, flying squirrels, barking deer, and the mighty gaur (Indian bison) roaming through the trees. Birdwatchers, too, will find paradise here, with sightings of Malabar trogons, hornbills, woodpeckers, and kingfishers commonly reported.
A Treetop View to Remember
One of Cotigao’s standout features is its treetop watchtower, positioned near a quiet waterhole deep in the forest. Rising 25 feet above the ground, the tower offers a rare and peaceful vantage point for observing wildlife in its natural setting. Sit still, listen to the rustle of the leaves, and with a bit of patience, you might witness animals approaching the water’s edge to drink or bathe.
Things to Do at Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary
- Wildlife Watching
While it may not be home to big cats, Cotigao boasts a rich ecosystem of forest-dwelling mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. Early mornings and late evenings offer the best chances to spot these elusive creatures. - Birdwatching
Bring a pair of binoculars and a camera — this sanctuary is a haven for bird lovers. The peaceful surroundings make it easy to spot colorful and rare species, especially during the monsoon and winter seasons. - Treetop Watchtower Visit
A must-do during your visit, the watchtower allows for silent observation of wildlife in a tranquil, forested setting. - Nature Walks and Trekking
The sanctuary features several marked trails that guide you through bamboo groves, thick foliage, and gentle streams — ideal for nature photographers and trekking enthusiasts. - Explore Tribal Villages
The sanctuary is also home to Velip and Kunbi tribal communities. With the right permissions, visitors can engage with these indigenous groups and learn about their deep connection with the forest. - Eco-Tourism & Forest Stays
For a more immersive experience, modest eco-tourism cottages and forest rest houses are available for overnight stays within or near the sanctuary.
